• Herbs & their Magickal Properties

    Jul-8-2009

    A

    Acacia : Protection, Psychic Powers, Money and Love Spells

    Adam & Eve Roots : Love, Happiness

    Adders Tongue : Healing

    African Violet : Spirituality, Protection

    Agaric : Fertility

    Agrimony : Protection, Sleep

    Ague Root : Protection

    Alfalfa : Prosperity, Anti-Hunger, Money

    Alkanet : Purification, Prosperity

    Allspice : Money, Luck, Healing

    Almond : Money, Prosperity, Wisdom

    Aloe : Protection, Luck

    Aloes, Wood : Love, Spirituality

    Althea : Protection, Psychic Powers

    Alyssum : Protection, Moderating Anger

    Amaranth : Healing Heartbreak, Protection, Invisibility,

    Anemone : Health, Protection, Healing

    Angelica : Exorcism, Protection, Healing, Visions

    Anise : Protection, Purification, Youth

    Apple : Love, Healing, Garden Magic, Immortality

    Apricot : Love

    Arabic Gum : Spirituality, Purify Negativity and Evil

    Arbutus : Exorcism, Protection

    Asafoetida : Exorcism, Purification, Protection

    Ash : Protection, Prosperity, Sea Rituals, Health

    Aspen : Eloquence, Anti-Theft

    Aster : Love

    Avens : Exorcism, Purification, Love

    Avocado : Love, Lust, Beauty

    B

    Bachelor’s Buttons : Love

    Balm, Lemon : Love, Success, Healing

    Balm of Gilead : Love, Manifestations, Protection, Healing

    Bamboo : Protection, Luck, Hex-Breaking, Wishes

    Banana : Fertility, Potency, Prosperity

    Banyan : Luck. Happiness

    Barley : Love, Healing, Protection

    Basil : Love, Exorcism, Wealth, Flying, Protection

    Bay : Protection, Psychic Powers, Healing, Purification, Strength

    Bean : Protection, Exorcism, Wart Charming,

    Reconciliation, Potency, Love

    Bedstraw, Fragrant : Love

    Beech : Wishes

    Beet : love

    Belladonna : Astral Projection, Visions **TOXIC**

    Benzoin : Purification, Prosperity

    Bergamot, Orange : Money, Success

    Be-Still : Luck

    Betony, Wood : Protection, Purification, Love

    Birch : Protection, Exorcism, Purification and Cleansing

    Bistort : Psychic Powers, Fertility

    Bittersweet : Protection, Healing

    Blackberry : Healing, Money, Protection

    Bladderwrack : Protection, Sea Spells, Wind Spells,

    Money, Psychic Powers

    Bleeding Heart : Love

    Bloodroot : Love, Protection, Purification

    Bluebell : Luck, Truth

    Blueberry : Protection

    Blue Flag : Money

    Bodhi : Fertility, Protection, Wisdom, Meditation

    Boneset : Protection, Exorcism

    Borage : Courage, Psychic Powers

    Bracken : Healing, Rune Magic, Prophetic Dreams

    Brazil Nut : Love

    Briony : Image Magic, Money, Protection

    Bromeliad : Protection, Money

    Broom : Purification, Protection, Wind Spells, Divination

    Buchu : Psychic Powers, Prophetic Dreams

    Buckthorn : Protection, Exorcism, Wishes, Legal Matters

    Buckwheat : Money, Protection

    Burdock : Protection, Healing

    C

    Cabbage : Luck

    Cactus : Protection, Chastity

    Calamus : Luck, Healing, Money, Protection

    Camellia -Riches

    Camphor : Chastity, Health, Divination

    Caper : Potency, Lust, Luck

    Carawy : Protection, Lust, Health, Anti-Theft, Mental Powers

    Cardamon : Lust, Love

    Carnation : Protection, Strength, Healing

    Carob : Protection, Health

    Carrot : Fertility, Lust

    Cascara Sagrada : Legal Matters, Money, Protection,

    Cashew : Money

    Castor : Protection

    Catnip : Cat Magic, Love, Beauty, Happiness

    Cat Tail : Lust

    Cedar : Healing, Purification, Money, Protection

    Celandine : Protection, Escape, Happiness, Legal Matters

    Celery : Mental Powers, Lust, Psychic Powers

    Centaury : Snake Removing

    Chamomile : Money, Sleep, Love, Purification

    Cherry : Love, Divination

    Chestnut : Love

    Chickweed : Fertility, Love

    Chicory : Removing Obstacles, Invisibility, favors, Frigidity

    Chili pepper : Fidelity, Hex Breaking, Love

    China Berry : Luck, Change

    Chrysanthemum : Protection

    Cinchona : Luck, Protection

    Cinnamon : Spirituality, Success, Healing, Power,

    Psychic Powers, Lust, Protection, Love

    Cinquefoil : Money, Protection, Prophetic Dreams, Sleep

    Citron : Psychic Powers, Healing

    Cloth of Gold : Understand Animal Languages

    Clove : Protection, Exorcism, Love, Money

    Clover : Protection, Money, Love, Fidelity, Exorcism, Success, Luck

    Club Moss : Protection, Power

    Coconut : Purification, Protection, Chastity

    Cohosh, Black : Love, Courage, Protection, Potency

    Coltsfoot : Love, Visions

    Columbine : Courage, Love

    Comfrey : Safety During Travel, Money

    Copal : Love, Purification

    Coriander : Love, Health, Healing

    Corn : Protection, Luck, Divination

    Cornflower : psychism

    Cotton : Luck, Healing, Protection, Rain, Fishing Magic

    Cowslip : Healing, Youth, Treasure Finding

    Crocus : Love, Visions

    Cubeb : Love

    Cuckoo-flower : Fertility, Lover

    Cucumber : Chastity, Healing, Fertility

    Cumin : Protection, Fidelity, Exorcism

    Curry : Protection

    Cyclamen : Fertility, Protection, Happiness, Lust

    Cypress : Longevity, Healing, Comfort, Protection

    D

    Daffodil : Love, Fertility, Luck

    Daisy : Lust, Luck

    Damiana : Lust, Love, Visions

    Dandelion : Divination, Wishes, Calling Spirits

    Datura : Hex Breaking, Sleep, Protection

    Deerstongue : Lust, Psychic Powers

    Devils Bit : Exorcism, Love, Protection, Lust

    Devils Shoestring : Protection, Gambling, Luck, Power, Employment

    Dill : Protection, Money, Lust, Luck

    Dittany of Crete : Manifestations, Astral Projection

    Dock : Healing, Fertility, Money

    Dodder : Love, Divination, Knot Magic

    Dogbane : Love

    Dogwood : Wishes, Protection

    Dragons Blood : Love, Protection, Exorcism, Potency

    Dulse : Lust, Harmony

    Dutchmans Breeches : Love

    E

    Ebony : Protection, Power

    Echinacea : Strengthening Spells

    Edelweiss : Invisibility, Bullet-Proofing

    Elder : Exorcism, Protection, Healing, Prosperity, Sleep

    Elecampane : Love, Protection, Psychic Powers

    Elm : Love

    Endive : Lust, Love

    Eryngo : Travelers Luck, Peace, Lust, Love

    Eucalyptus : Healing, Protection

    Euphorbia : Purification, Protection

    Eyebright : Mental Powers, Psychic Power

    F

    Fennel : Protection, Healing, Purification

    Fenugreek : Money

    Fern : Rain Making, Protection, Luck, Riches,

    Eternal Youth, Health, Exorcism

    Feverfew : Protection

    Fig : Divination, Fertility, Love

    Figwort : Health, Protection

    Flax : Money, Protection, Beauty, Psychic Powers, Healing

    Fleabane : Exorcism, Protection, Chastity

    Foxglove : Protection

    Frankincense : Protection, Exorcism, Spirituality

    Fumitory : Money, Exorcism

    Fuzzy Weed : Love, Hunting

    G

    Galangal : Protection, Lust, Health, Money,

    Psychic Powers, Hex-Breaking

    Gardenia : Love, Peace, Healing, Spirituality

    Garlic : Protection, Healing, Exorcism, Lust, Anti-Theft

    Gentian : Love, Power

    Geranium : Fertility, Health, Love, Protection

    Ginger : Love, Money, Success, Power

    Ginseng : Love, Wishes, Healing, Beauty, Protection, Lust

    Goats Rue : Healing, Health

    Goldenrod : Money, Divination

    Golden Seal : Healing, Money

    Gorse : Protection, Money

    Gotu Kola : Meditation

    Gourd : Protection

    Grain : Protection

    Grains of Paradise : Lust, Luck, Love, Money, Wishes

    Grape : Fertility, Garden Magic, Mental Powers, Money

    Grass : Psychic Powers, Protection

    Ground Ivy : Divination

    Groundsel : Health, Healing

    H

    Hawthorn : Fertility, Chastity, Fishing Magic, Happiness

    Hazel : Luck, Fertility, Anti-Lightning, Protection, Wishes

    Heather : Protection, Rain Making, Luck

    Heliotrope : Exorcism, Prophetic Dreams, Healing,

    Wealth, Invisibility

    Hellebore, Black : Protection ****TOXIC***

    Hemlock : Destroy Sexual Drive ***TOXIC***

    Hemp : Healing, Love, Vision, Meditation

    Henbane : Love Attraction ***TOXIC***

    Henna : Healing

    Hibiscus : Lust, Love, Divination

    Hickory : Legal Matters

    High John the Conqueror : Money, Love, Success, Happiness

    Holly : Protection, Anti-Lightning, Luck, Dream Magic, Balance

    Honesty : Money, Repelling Monsters

    Honeysuckle : Money, Psychic Powers, Protection

    Hops : Healing, Sleep

    Horehound : Protection, Mental Powers, Exorcism, Healing

    Horse Chestnut : Money, Healing

    Horseradish : Purification, Exorcism

    Horsetail : Snake Charming, Fertility

    Houndstongue : Tying Dog’s Tongues

    Houseleek : Luck, Protection, Love

    Huckleberry : Luck, Protection, Dream Magic, Hex Breaking

    Hyacinth : Love, Protection, Happiness

    Hydrangea : Hex Breaking

    Hyssop : Purification, Protection

    I

    Indian Paint Brush : Love

    Iris : Purification, Wisdom

    Irish Moss : Money, Luck, Protection

    Ivy : Protection, Healing

    J

    Jasmine : Love, Money, Prophetic Dreams

    Jobs Tears : Healing, Wishes, Luck

    Joe-Pye Weed : Love, Respect

    Juniper : Protection, Anti-Theft, Love, Exorcism, Health

    K

    Kava-Kave : Visions, Protection, Luck

    Knotweed : Binding, Health

    L

    Ladys mantle : Love

    Ladys slipper : Protection

    Larch : Protection, Anti-Theft

    Larkspur : Health, Protection

    Lavender : Love, Protection, Sleep, Chastity,

    Longevity, Purification, Happiness, Peace

    Leek : Love, Protection, Exorcism

    Lemon : Longevity, Purification, Love, Friendship

    Lemongrass : Repel snakes, Lust, Psychic Powers

    Lemon Verbena : Purification, Love

    Lettuce : Chastity, Protection, Love, Divination, Sleep

    Licorice : Love, Lust, Fidelity

    Life Everlasting : Longevity, Health, Healing

    Lilac : Exorcism, Protection, Beauty

    Lily : Protection, Breaking Love spells

    Lily of the Valley : Mental Powers, Happiness

    Lime : Healing, Love, Protection

    Linden : Protection, Immortality, Luck, Love, Sleep

    Liquidamber : Protection

    Liverwort : Protection

    Liverwort : Love

    Looestrife : Peace, Protection

    Lotus : Protection, Lock-Opening

    Lovage : Love

    Love Seed : Love, Friendship

    Lucky Hand : Employment, Luck, Protection, Money, Travel

    M

    Mace : Psychic Powers, Mental Powers

    Maguey : Lust

    Magnolia : Fidelity

    Mahogany, Mountain : Anti-Lightning

    Maidenhair : Beauty, Love

    Male Fern : Luck, Love

    Mallow : Love, Protection, Exorcism

    Mandrake : Protection, Love, Money, Fertility, Health

    Maple : Love, Longevity, Money

    Marigold : Protection, Prophetic Dreams,

    Business and Legal Matters, Psychic Powers

    Marjoram : Protection, Love, Happiness, Health, Money, Healing

    Master Wort : Strength, Courage, Protection

    Mastic : Psychic Powers, Manifestations, Lust

    May Apple : Money

    Meadow Rue : Divination

    Meadowsweet : Love, Divination, Peace, Happiness

    Mesquite : Healing

    Mimosa : Protection, Love, Prophetic Dreams, Purification

    Mint : Money, Love, Luck, Healing, Exorcism, Travel, Protection

    Mistletoe : Protection, Love, Hunting, Fertility, Health, Exorcism

    Molukka : Protection

    Moonwort : Money, Love

    Moss : Luck, Money

    Mugwort : Strength, Psychic Powers, Protection,

    Prophetic Dreams, Healing, Astral Projection

    Mulberry : Protection, Strength

    Mullein : Courage, Protection, Health, Love, Divination, Exorcism

    Mustard : Fertility, Protection, Mental Powers

    Myrrh : Protection, Exorcism, Healing, Spirituality

    Myrtle : Love, Fertility, Youth, Peace, Money

    N

    Nettle : Exorcism, Protection, Healing, Lust

    Norfolk Island Pine : Protection, anti hunger

    Nuts : Fertility, Prosperity, Love, Luck

    O

    Oak : Protection, Health, Money, Healing, Potency, Fertility, Luck

    Oats : Money

    Olive : Healing, Peace, Fertility, Potency, Protection, Lust

    Onion : Protection, Exorcism, Healing, Money,

    Prophetic Dreams, Lust

    Orange : Love, Divination, Luck, Money

    Orchid : Love

    Oregon Grape : Money, Prosperity

    Orris Root : Love, Protection, Divination

    P

    Palm, Date : Fertility, Potency

    Pansy : Love, Rain Magic, Love, Divination

    Papaya : Love, Protection

    Papyrus : Protection

    Parosela : Hunting

    Parsley : Love, Protection, Purification

    Passion Flower : Peace, Sleep, Friendship

    Patchouly : Money, Fertility, Lust

    Pea : Money, Love

    Peach : Love, Exorcism, Longevity, Fertility, Wishes

    Pear : Lust, Love

    Pecan : Money, Employment

    Pennyroyal : Strength, Protection, Peace

    Peony : Protection, Exorcism

    Pepper : Protection, Exorcism

    Peppermint : Purification, Sleep, Love, Healing, Psychic Powers

    Pepper Tree : Purification, Healing, Protection

    Periwinkle : Love, Lust, Mental Powers, Money, Protection

    Persimmon : Changing Sex, Healing, Luck

    Plot Weed : Protection

    Pimento : Love

    Pimpernel : Protection, Health

    Pine : Healing, Fertility, Protection, Exorcism, Money

    Pineapple : Luck, Money, Chastity

    Pipsissewa : Money, Spirit Calling

    Pistachio : Breaking Love Spells

    Plantain : Healing, Protection, Strength, Snake Repelling

    Plum : Healing

    Plumeria : Love

    Poke : Courage, Hex Breaking

    Pomegranate : Divination, Luck, Wishes, Wealth, Fertility

    Poplar : Money, Flying

    Poppy : Fertility, Love, Sleep, Money, Luck, Invisibility

    Potato : Image Magic, Healing

    Prickly Ash : Love

    Primrose : Protection, Love

    Purslane : Sleep, Love, Luck, Protection, Happiness

    Q

    Quassia : Love

    Quince : Protection, Love, Happiness

    R

    Radish : Protection, Lust

    Ragweed : Courage

    Ragwort : Protection

    Raspberry : Protection, Love

    Rattlesnake Root : Protection, Money

    Rhubarb : Protection, Fidelity

    Rice : Protection, Rain, Fertility, Money

    Roots : Protection, Power, Divination

    Rose : Love, Psychic Powers, Healing, Love, Divination, Luck, Protection

    Rosemary : Protection, Love, Lust, Mental Powers,

    Exorcism, Purification, Healing, Sleep, Youth

    Rowan : Psychic Powers, Healing, Protection, Power, Success

    Rue : Healing, Health, Mental Powers, Exorcism, Love

    Rye : Love, Fidelity

    S

    Saffron : Love, Healing, Happiness, Wind Raising,

    Lust, Strength, Psychic Powers.

    Sage : Immortality, Longevity, Wisdom, Protection, Wishes

    Sagebrush : Purification, Exorcism

    St.Johns Wort : Health, Power, Protection, Strength,

    Love, Divination, Happiness

    Sandalwood : Protection, Healing, Exorcism, Spirituality

    Sarsaparilla : Love, Money

    Sassafras : Health, Money

    Savory, Summer : Mental Powers

    Scullcap : Love, Fidelity, Peace

    Senna : Love

    Sesame : Money. Lust

    Shallot : Purification

    Skunk Cabbage : Legal Matters

    Slippery Elm : Halts Gossip

    Sloe : Exorcism, Protection

    Snakeroot : Luck Money

    Snakeroot/black : Love, Lust, Money

    Snapdragon : Protection

    Solomons Seal : Protection, Exorcism

    Sorrel Wood : Healing, Health

    Southern Wood : Love, Lust, Protection

    Spanish Moss : Protection

    Spearmint : Healing, Love, Mental Powers

    SpiderWort : Love

    Spikenard : Love

    Squill : Money, Protection, Hex Breaking

    Star, Anise : Psychic Powers, Luck

    Stillengia : Psychic Powers

    Straw : Luck, Image Magic

    Strawberry : Love, Luck

    Sugar Cane : Love, Lust

    Sumbul : Love, Luck, Health, Psychic Powers

    Sunflower : Fertility, Wishes, Health, Wisdom

    Sweetgrass : Calling Spirits

    Sweetpea : Friendship, Chastity, Courage, Strength

    T

    Tamarind : Love

    Tamarisk : Exorcism, Protection

    Tansy : Health, Longevity

    Tea : Riches, Courage, Strength

    Thistle : Strength, Protection, Hex Breaking, Healing

    Thistle, Holy : Purification, Hex Breaking

    Thistle, Milk : Snake Enraging

    Thyme : Health, Healing, Sleep, Psychic Powers,

    Love, Purification, Courage

    Ti : Protection, Healing

    Toadflax : Protection, Hex Breaking

    Toadstool : Rain Making

    Tobacco : Healing, Purification

    Turmeric : Purification

    Turnip : Protection, Ending Relationships

    U

    Urva Ursa : Psychic Workings

    V

    Valerian : Love, Sleep, Purification, Protection

    Vanilla : Love, Lust, Mental Powers

    Venus Flytrap : Protection, Love

    Vervain : Love, Protection, Purification, Peace,

    Money, Youth, Chastity, Sleep, Healing

    Vetch, Giant : Fidelity

    Vetivert : Love, Hex Breaking, Luck, Money, Anti-Theft

    Violet : Protection, Luck, Love, Lust, Wishes, Peace, Healing

    W

    Wahoo : Hex-breaking, Courage, Success

    Walnut : Health, Mental Powers, Infertility, Wishes

    Wax Plant : Protection

    Wheat : Fertility, Money

    Willow : Love, Divination, Protection, Healing

    Wintergreen : Protection, Healing, Hex Breaking

    Winters Bark : Success

    Witch Grass : Happiness, Lust, love, Exorcism

    Witch Hazel : Protection, Chastity

    Wolfs Bane : Protection, Invisibility

    Wood Rose : Luck

    Woodruff : Victory, Protection, Money

    Wormwood : Psychic Powers, Protection, Love, Calling Spirits

    XYZ

    Yarrow : Courage, Love, Psychic Powers, Exorcism

    Yellow Evening Primrose : Hunting

    Yerba Mate : Fidelity, Love, Lust

    Yerba Santa : Beauty, Healing, Psychic Powers, Protection

    Yew : Raising the Dead

    Yohimbe : Love, Lust

    Yucca : Transmutation, Protection, Purification

    Posted under - Online Book Of Shadows

    Glossary of Wiccan Terms

    Jun-25-2009

    Glossary of Commonly Used Wiccan Terms

    AKASHA- the spiritual ether (or Aether); the omnipresent fifth occult element which embraces the other four- earth, air, fire, and water; and from which they stem. This is the realm of “pattern” or causality, from which the realm the normally thought of “five senses manifests. Some define it is the “other” of the “two worlds” that the witch or magician walks between.

    ARADIA- Daughter of the Goddess Diana, and a name for the Goddess used by Italian Witches or Strega, commonly used in many Wiccan traditions today.

    ASPECTING- Any advanced magickal activity in which a practitioner manifests a particular aspect of the Goddess or God, in thought, feelings, behavior, appearance, etc.; Often as a direct result of a “Drawing Down”. Often a minor variation of this phenomena occurs with the selection of a “Magical Name”, of Craft Name.

    ASPECTS- Forms, facets, or personas of Deity: for example, Brighid, Iseult,Eos, and Kore are all aspects of the Maiden, and the Maiden is an aspect of the Goddess.

    ATHAME- black handled, double edged dagger. Principally used to cast and dissolve the circle, for which purposes it is interchangeable with the magic sword. A tool of the”Element” of Fire in the Georgian Tradition and some others.

    BELTANE- May Eve festival. One of the Ancient Celtic “Fire Festivals.” on this night, the cattle were driven between two bonfires to protect them from disease. Couples wishing for fertility would ” jump the fires” on Beltane night. Also the traditional Sabbath where the rule of the “Wheel of the Year” is returned to the Goddess. This Festival also marks the transition point of the threefold Goddess energies from those of Maiden to Mother.

    BOOK OF SHADOWS- Traditionally hand copied book of rituals, recipes, training techniques, guidelines, and other materials deemed important to a Witch or a coven. Each tradition has it’s own standard version of the Book and each Witch’s book will be different as he or she adds to it with time from many different sources. Only another Witch can see your book of shadows. Also, traditionally, it may never leave your hands or possession until death, when it should be destroyed, or (in some traditions) returned to the coven to be disposed of.

    BURNING TIMES- a term used by some Witches for the period of persecution in the Middle Ages and later. It is in fact a misnomer in some places, as Witches were only burned in Scotland, and on the continent of Europe. In England and the U.S., they were hanged.

    CANDLEMAS- Festival held on Feb. 1. One of the 4 Celtic “Fire Festivals. Commemorates the changing of the Goddess from the Crone to the Maiden. Celebrates the first signs of Spring. Also called “Imbolc” (the old Celtic name). This is the seasonal change where the first signs of spring and the return of the sun are noted, i.e. the first sprouting of leaves, the sprouting of the Crocus flowers etc. In other words, it is the festival commemorating the successful passing of winter and the beginning of the agricultural year.This Festival also marks the transition point of the threefold Goddess energies from those of Crone to Maiden.

    CARDINAL POINTS- North, South, East, and West, marked in the Georgian Tradition by candles of green, red, yellow, and blue, respectively. The Circle is drawn to connect these four points.

    CHALICE- one of the tools of the Witch. Placed on the altar to represent the element of Water.

    CHARGE OF THE GODDESS- The Traditional words of the Goddess to her followers, or “hidden children”. Normally declaimed by the HPS at every coven Circle.

    CIRCLE- the area in which the magickal worship and spells takes place. Can also be used to designate a particular group of Witches or Pagans such as “Silver Acorn Circle”.

    CONE OF POWER- power raised in the circle by the Witches assembled, and sent out into the world to work magick, is usually visualized as being retained and built in the form of a “cone” prior to release.

    COVEN- an organized group of Witches, led by a High priestess and/or a High Priest who meet regularly for worship and fellowship. The traditional membership is 13, but in fact most covens number considerably less. 3 is the minimum in the Georgian Tradition. In Middle English, “Covin” a group of confederates; In Old French “Covine” a band or group with a single purpose; Latin “Com”-together, “Venire”-to come or move.

    COVENSTEAD- regular meeting place for a coven. Usually the home of the High Priestess or High Priest.

    COWAN- a non-Witch. Formerly used in a very derogatory manner. Still used in Masonic Ritual to indicate the non initiate and/or pretender to “real craft”. Not often used today among most Witches.

    COYOTE ENERGY- trickster energies. Named for the American Indian Trickster, Coyote, who tricks man into learning what he needs to learn. Applies to one who constantly jokes and clowns. Also applies to the concept of “Holy Fool” in many traditions.

    CROSS QUARTER DAYS- The modern name for the Celtic Fire Festivals of Samhain, Imbolc, Beltane, and Lammas.

    DEOSIL- clockwise, or sunwise. Traditional direction for working “building” magick.

    DRAWING DOWN THE MOON- Ritual invocation of the spirit of the Goddess into the body of the High Priestess by the High Priest.

    DIVINATION- magical method of exploration or inquiry into a situation via such methods as Tarot cards, runestones, I- Ching, etc.

    ELEMENTS- Earth, air, fire, and water, plus spirit, which includes them all. These are regarded as realms or categories of nature (both material and non-material) and are not to be confused with the physicists table of elements, which the modern witch, of course, accepts.

    ESBAT- weekly or biweekly meeting of a coven. Traditionally held either on the full moon or the new moon.

    FAMILIARS- Either a Witch’s pet animal which has been trained to be a magickal helper, or an artificially created “elemental” which performs the same functions as the animal friend.

    FIVEFOLD KISS, FIVEFOLD SALUTE- The Witches’ ritual salute, with kisses; (1) on each foot, (2) on each knee, (3) above the pubic hair, (4) on each breast, and (5) on the lips- really 8 kisses in all. It is only used within the Circle, but the words that go with it are the origin of “Blessed Be.”

    GARDNERIANS- Tradition of Witchcraft descended from the teachings of Gerald Gardner.

    GNOMES- an “entity” or “elemental” that dwells in the plane of Earth or is associated with the EARTH Element.

    GREAT RITE- The rite which is the main feature of the third degree initiation, and which is also laid down for certain festivals. It is sexual in nature, but may be `actual’ (and private to the couples concerned) or symbolic, as the participants wish.

    HALLOWS- name used by some traditions for Samhain, or Halloween.

    HANDFASTING- Wiccan equivalent of a wedding. It can be made legal if the Priestess and/or Priest are registered as clergy with the local authorities, or it may only be considered binding within the coven.

    HIGH PRIEST/ESS- Technically speaking, a Witch who has received the 3rd. degree initiation. More usually, the male and female leaders of a coven.

    IMBOLC- Celtic name for Candlemas.

    INVOCATION- The ritual “calling-in” of an entity (or energies) higher than human, either for communication with the caller through a medium or by visible manifestation or else to enter into a human body as in the Drawing Down the Moon. In some traditions, a Prayer.

    LAMMAS- August 1st. Witch Festival. The Old Celtic name for this festival is Lughnassadh. It is the Festival of the First Fruits, and is the first of the 3 harvests. This festival also marks the change of the Threefold Goddess energies from that of Mother to Crone.

    MAIDEN- An appointment held by one of the women of the coven. She is virtually the assistant High Priestess. This term is also the descriptive term used to describe the first of the aspects of the Threefold Goddess Energies (Maiden, Mother, and Crone). It is traditionally associated with the Waxing Moon, and the period from Imbolc (Candlemas) to Beltane (May eve) where the energies are those of initiating, beginning, and creation.

    OLD RELIGION- another name for the Craft.

    PAGANING- Presentation of an infant to the Circle and to the Gods.

    PENTACLE- a disc shaped talisman; in particular, the metal disc which represents the earth element among the witch’s working tools.

    PENTAGRAM- The five-pointed star. With a single point uppermost, it represents the human being. Inverted, with two points uppermost, it can have Satanist associations; but not necessarily. Some traditions of Wicca use the inverted pentagram to signify an initiate of the second degree.

    QUARTERS- The North, East, South, and West parts of a magickal circle or other ritual area. (See also “Watchtowers”)

    REDE- rule or law.

    SABBAT- one of the Eight festivals or high holy days of Wicca.

    SALAMANDER- an entity that dwells in the realm of Fire.

    SAMHAIN- The festival of remembrance for the dead, held on the eve of Nov. 1st. It is the last of the three harvests. This festival also marks the transition of rulership of the “Wheel of the Year from that of the Goddess to that of the God.

    SCRYING- divination, usually using such methods as crystal gazing, or divination via incense smoke, or water as opposed to tarot or other manipulative means.

    SPELL- a prayer, or verbal direction of magickal energies toward the accomplishment of some goal.

    SUMMONER- The male officer of the coven who corresponds to the Maiden. He is the assistant High Priest.

    SYLPH- an “entity” or “elemental” that dwells in the plane of Air or is associated with the AIR Element.

    TRADITIONS- any of the various “sects” of Wicca such as Gardnerian, Alexandrian, Georgian, Seax, etc.

    UNDINE- an “entity” or “elemental” that dwells in the plane of Water or is associated with the WATER Element.

    WAND- A rod or staff that is prepared so that it may be used for magickal or psychic purposes, usually to project some form of power.

    WARLOCK- a term coined in the Burning Times . It was used to denote a traitor to the Craft, or one who had betrayed the followers of the Old Religion. It’s origin is Scottish. Because of the negative connotations, it is not used by most Wiccans today.

    WATCH TOWERS- Originally from the Enochian branch of Ceremonial Magick, now incorporated into many “Traditions” of Wicca, these are the four elemental “directions” or “quarters” (corresponding to the appropriate points on the compass) called to protect the Circle during its establishment. Each of them have a correspondence between the compass point, an element, and (varying amongst different traditions) color associated with them.

    WICCA- the name most modern day Witches use for the Craft. It comes from the Anglo-Saxon word Wicce, meaning to bend or to shape. This is the root word from which we get wicker.

    WIDDERSHINS- counter clock wise. Used for “tearing down” OR BANISHING magick.

    WHITE HANDLED KNIFE- the working knife of a Witch. It is used to carve candles, and for fashioning the other tools. Traditionally, it can only be used in a Circle.

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